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The Moral Abomination of Robert Farley

Oct 22nd, 2008 | By Donald Douglas | Category: Culture, Society, & Religion

Some time back, I wrote about Robert Farley’s review of David Horowitz and Ben Johnson’s Party of Defeat.

Recall that Farley completely bombed in his attempt at making even the slightest dent in the Horowitz and Johnson’s thesis, a thesis holding that the Democrats - pandering to their antiwar base - turned against a war they had nominally supported, an about face unprecedented in the domestic politics of American warfare.

Horowitz and Johnson show in exacting yet excruciating detail that today’s Democrats have demonstrated a eager willingness to abandon objective national security threat assessments for narrow partisan political gain. Where once the party of John F. Kennedy led the fight against communism worldwide, the heirs of Democratic containment have sought to appease terrorism and coddle dictators. From Nancy Pelosi and John Murtha, to Harry Reid and Barack Obama, at no time in our historical memory has a political party sought to weaken American standing in war and diplomacy abroad.

As I noted in my post, “Farley’s essentially dishonest in his review,” which was apparent in the baseless allegations he made in his essay alleging “the summary field execution of Afghan civilians” in the war in Afghanistan.

It should be no surprise now, then, that Farley acknowleges - in an essay today at the blog Lawyers, Guns and Money - his own unseriousness and shallow motivations for undertaking a book review of a serious study of American foreign policy - a book he knew in advance would fundamentally challenge his ideological beliefs.

Here’s how Farley explains his approach to reviewing Party of Defeat, noting his response to an e-mail from Frontpage Magazine offering $1000 to formally comment on the book:

My first thought was “Have I read the book yet? Heh.” My second thought was “$1000. That sure could buy a lot of whiskey sours.” My third thought was “200. It could buy 200 whiskey sours, if I go to the right places. Maybe with a few Manhattans sprinkled in for variety.” My fourth thought was “Hey, it could even pay for whiskey sours that I’ve already bought, and that are still hanging around on my credit card balance.” It’s fair to say, then, that I found the offer appealing from the get go.

I immediately IMed Matt Duss, who told me that the offer had been floating around the DC blogging/journalism community for a while. Duss (and others) had given thought to taking the deal, but then decided that engaging with Horowitz would grant him too much legitimacy. This, I thought, was true enough; it was the reason that Horowitz was willing to pay an outrageous sum for lefties to review his book. He was trying to buy legitimacy. The point was to create the illusion that there was something in Party of Defeat that was worth engaging with, and consequently that David Horowitz was a man of ideas, rather than a thug and second rate polemicist. As such, engagement with the work as meaningful scholarship could be fundamentally dishonest, in that it accorded the book a level of respect greater than the typical bar bathroom scrawl.

Given these sentiments, why accept the offer?

There was a certain comfort in the recognition that Horowitz’ effort was transparent; taking the money to review the book was, in itself, subversive of the notion that Horowitz was a serious thinker. Of course, I would accept money to review a book that I had an interest in reading, but I would never read Horowitz were it not for the money.

Readers might carefully ponder all of this.

One thousand dollars is a great sum to write a brief book review, and self-interest alone might explain Farley’s decision. Yet, if that’s the only motivation, there’s logically little need for an intellectual investment in performing what most would consider a professional obligation: to review the work with good faith and rigor. Yet, Farley’s self-expose reveals nothing of the sort, as seen in his experience in first wading into the book after agreeing to write the review:

And so on a Monday evening I set out for the Mellow Mushroom with Party of Defeat and a yellow notepad. I ordered a pitcher of beer and a pepperoni, pineapple, and jalapeno pizza, and settled in, expected to read roughly a third of the book. And then, about halfway down the first page, I noticed a serious problem with my plan. The. Book. Is. Unimaginably. Terrible. You may think you can guess how bad it is, but you can’t. It’s Benji Saves the Universe Terrible. It’s notes on each of the first seventy pages terrible. It’s spitting up your valuable, valuable beer terrible. There’s just nothing there. It can’t be engaged with, any more than the homeless dude with the tinfoil hat can. It’s a disaster, and I just couldn’t understand how I could possibly come up with a thousand words that could conceivably be termed “engagement”, and still have any pretence to intellectual honesty.

As I so often do, I sought solace in alcohol. I gave some thought to bagging the project, because I didn’t think that the $1000 was worth having to do a genuinely dishonest appraisal. Then again, I’d spent some time and intellectual energy; I also really wanted the thousand dollars. Finally, I latched onto the idea of treating the book as if it were a work of historical fiction, or perhaps even the novelization of some crazy right wing movie.

I recommend that readers see for themselves what’s so shocking in Party of Defeat. The introduction is here, and includes this:

What nation can prevail in a war if half its population believes that the war is unnecessary and unjust, that its commander-in-chief is a liar, and that its own government is the aggressor? What president can mobilize his nation if his word is not trusted? And what soldier can prevail on the field of battle if half his countrymen are telling him that he shouldn’t be there in the first place?

It was July 2003, only four months after American forces entered Iraq, when the Democratic Party launched its first all-out attack on the president’s credibility and the morality of the war. The opening salvos were reported in a New York Times article: “Democratic presidential candidates offered a near-unified assault today on President Bush’s credibility in his handling of the Iraq War signaling a shift in the political winds by aggressively invoking arguments most had shunned since the fall of Baghdad.”

While American forces battled al-Qaeda and Ba’athist insurgents in the Iraqi capital, the Democratic National Committee released a television ad that focused not on winning those battles, but on the very legitimacy of the war. The theme of the ad was “Read His Lips: President Bush Deceives the American People.” The alleged deception was sixteen words that had been included in the State of the Union address he delivered on the eve of the conflict.

These words summarized a British intelligence report claiming that Iraq had attempted to acquire fissionable uranium in the African state of Niger, thus indicating Saddam’s (well-known) intentions to develop nuclear weapons. The report was subsequently confirmed by a bipartisan Senate committee and a British investigative commission, but not until many months had passed and the Democratic attacks had taken their toll.[18] On the surface, the attacks were directed at the president’s credibility for repeating the British claim. But their clear implication was to question the decision to go to war—in other words, to cast doubt on the credibility of the American cause. If Saddam had not sought fissionable uranium in Niger, it was suggested, then the White House had lied in describing Saddam as a threat.

In the midst of a war, and in the face of a determined terrorist resistance in Iraq, Democrats had launched an attack on America’s presence on the field of battle. This separated their assault from the normal criticism of war policies.

The problem for Farley, seen in his original review, but also in his blog post, is that he refuses to engage Horowitz and Johnson at a genuine intellectual level. It’s all a “conspiracy” to him, and thus easily dismissed as unworthy of rigorous engagement.

Yet, David Horowitz, et al., is hardly the first person to argue that the Democrats have relinquished any sense of force of backbone since the Vietnam era.

In 2002, a few presidential wannabes - like Hillary Clinton and John Edwards - and some Democratic partisans confused over changes in international politics - like Harry Reid - rode the tide of national outrage over 9/11 into a vote authorizing intervention in Iraq. Many others in the Senate did not. The House vote, further, saw a majority of Democrats oppose the legislation.

A good case could be made, therefore, that on a straight roll-call analysis, the party - with the exception of a few aberrant members - stood fast in its ideological framework in opposition to a war considered ill-conceived and hastily arranged.

Farley doesn’t do this, however.

Instead, he attacks Horowitz himself as a wild-eyed bozo too crazed for a modicum of respect.

Indeed, as Farley admits at his post:

I decided simply to not engage at all with Horowitz’ use of evidence; factual claims in the book were designed for “truthiness” rather than for truth, and trying to start an argument about Plame or McGovern or Reagan or whatever else wouldn’t be productive.

To argue against “factual claims,” it seems, wouldn’t be productive, since Party of Defeat makes its case so well.

Farley basically throws up his hands in opposition to the book based on faith, and faith alone. Evidence in debate doesn’t count when all-encompassing leftist ideology provides comprehensive, irrefutable answers to the universe. With Howowitz and Johnson as “truthers” - selling a conspiracy to justify a con of the American people - Farley can keep sucking back a few drinks and take the money and run.

And that’s basically what he did.

Robert Farley pissed on David Horowitz. He wrote a cheap rebuttal to a genuine and serious work of critical research on the Democrats and Iraq, all because the book challenged untouchable leftist shibboleths. This is anti-intellectualism, at the least, and certainly outright fraud of the first order.

Farley is an assistant professor of political science at the University of Kentucky’s Patterson School. I know many untenured faculty members wouldn’t put themselves this far out on a scholarly limb. No matter in this case, of course, as it’s clear that Farley doesn’t care one way or the other, not about reputation nor rigor.

This man’s not only an academic mountebank, but a moral abomination as well.

~cross-posted at American Power



The Afghanistan Paradox

Oct 8th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: The Blog

Via the New York Daily News, Michael Yon writes:

Can the war in Afghanistan be won? It depends on whom you ask.

The senior British commander in Afghanistan recently was quoted in The Times of London, “This war cannot be won.” A French diplomatic dispatch reports that the British ambassador said the best solution would be to find an “acceptable dictator” to take over the troubled country.

But the British soldiers with whom I was recently embedded in Helmand Province had very high morale and felt optimistic about Afghanistan. And British and American officers whose judgment and honesty I trust share that optimism, even acknowledging the difficult challenges they face, andthat this will take a decade (according to Brits) or decades (according to Americans).

Do these soldiers know something their leaders don’t? Or is it just another Afghan paradox?

This is a land of paradox. The people here are friendly and hospitable, violent and suspicious. The war effort enjoys broad support, yet our alliance is unraveling. The Taliban are widely despised, and yet certain elements of it are integral parts of Afghan society. People want the national government to succeed, yet they have little or no faith in it. In many respects, while the country takes center stage in today’s geopolitics, it is stuck in the Middle Ages.

Read the rest.  It’s worthwhile.



Afghanistan: A fight we can’t afford to lose

Oct 6th, 2008 | By Richard Cardigan | Category: Foreign Affairs, Israel & Middle East Politics

As I watched on television as the coffins of five more young British soldiers were carried from an aircraft at RAF Brize Norton yesterday, and with the number of British dead in Afghanistan now over one hundred, a small part of me thought, ‘is it really worth it?’

Yet this thought changes when you begin to hear the families of these soldiers speak. You see for them and their son, it was worth it. They explain how their sons died doing jobs they loved. Their commitment to their jobs was moving. One family described the lengths their son went to in learning the language of local villagers to improve his and his colleagues’ relations with them.

Coinciding with the arrival of the soldiers bodies in Britain, and the visit of President Bush to Downing Street, was the announcement that 230 more British troops would be sent to Afghanistan by next spring, making the total number of British personnel exceed 8,000, which is second only to the US, who have well over 20,000 troops in the region. The new troops shall be mainly specialists such as engineers, interpreters and liaison officers, and shall bolster the British presence in Kandahar and Helmand - two regions in the south which have experienced increased fighting and thus casualties over recent months.

Does this mean the Taleban are outperforming our forces? I would argue not. Defence Secretary Des Browne says the Taleban have switched from insurgency to terrorist tactics - including recruiting suicide bombers from ‘vulnerable’ Afghan communities. Yet Browne says troops are having success in southern Afghanistan, militarily, and through the reconstruction work they are assisting with, as well as the ongoing task of training many more Afghan police and army personnel to improve security.

Unfortunately, the sceptics say Browne is over-exaggerating the successes, and the proof of failure is in the intensified violence and increased number of British casualties. I would argue however, this simply means the Taleban are relying far more on cowardly, terrorist tactics, because they know the Western countries are militarily superior, and they cannot defeat them. For example, within British personnel, the Parachute regiment are challenging the Taleban more than ever, and 3 Commando Brigade are due to be deployed in the autumn to provide further support. Naturally, planting more roadside bombs appears the only logical option for the Taleban.

It’s important that we remember why we are in Afghanistan. There are two reasons, both equally important. Firstly, it’s in our national interest. When I say ‘we’, I mean all Western nations. Our own security depends on success there. If we leave, the Taleban move back in, regain control of the provinces, and return to educating young men in terrorist training camps, in preparation to launch attacks upon the West, as they did before 9/11. This must never happen.

Secondly, our presence there is the morally right thing to do. It’s right to protect the democratically elected government of Hamid Karzai. It’s right to end the oppression of women. It’s right to ensure all children receive an education. It’s right to free villagers from intimidation and guarantee their basic human rights. It’s right to end the drugs industry which sustains local war lords who act as mafia bosses. It’s right to ensure citizens have access to basic amenities such as clean water, electricity and healthcare. If the Taleban have control in Afghanistan, none of these goals would be achieved. If we leave, we effectively say to the world, ‘it’s okay to abuse people’s rights, rule by terror, train terrorists, and attack our cities and people’.

Whilst Nato’s International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF) comprises of 17 countries, and 53,000 troops, the majority of the hard fighting is being carried out by American, British, and Canadian forces. Whilst it would be fantastic to see all countries increase their funding and troop numbers, this is an overly optimistic vision. Britain’s European neighbours are as reluctant as ever to recognise the importance of the battle, and the role they ought to be playing in it. Therefore, the already largest contributors (Britain alone has spent £2 billion since 2001, with American spending far outweighing this) must increase their resources further to the area, to ensure our troops have the best possible chance of defeating the Taleban.

The hope of this happening is not as bleak as one might expect however. A key difference between the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan in Britain is that the latter is far more popular in the House of Commons, the media, and the general public. The war in Iraq had nowhere near the amount of popular support. This can be used to increase the strength of our presence there. Of course, you always hear remarks and phrases which threaten to reduce the morale of our troops. For example, in one BBC news report last night, the reporter referred to the conflict in Afghanistan as ‘the so-called war on terror’. Phrases such as this must be eradicated from public discourse. We did not start the violence and oppression; we are simply trying to end it. If troops don’t think we believe in what they’re doing, they will inevitably start to believe their mission is not worth it – which would be fatal.

Casualties for British troops are now higher in Afghanistan than they are in Iraq. The latter country is now more secure than the former. Whilst there are still problems in Iraq, we removed the tyrants from power there and eradicated the threat they posed. In Afghanistan, whilst we have removed the Taleban from positions of power, they still pose a dangerous threat. In a Sky News interview recently, the reporter asked President Bush, because the British and Soviet empires ended after they left Afghanistan, would the US empire similarly end if America left? Bush was right to say that this war is not about empire and control; it’s about ‘freedom’s march’; good versus evil.

The war will be a long, hard, and drawn out struggle. More young men will unfortunately die at the hands of the Taleban. But if our success there prevents another 9/11, guarantees the Afghan people basic human rights, and sends a message across the world that tyranny, terror, and lawlessness will not be tolerated, and freedom will prevail – the struggle, and the casualties it has and will continue to bring, will be easier to bear. The soldiers will not have died in vain. It may be a remote, faraway land, but the war in Afghanistan is a fight we simply can’t afford to lose.



Try and Stop US!

Sep 18th, 2008 | By Courtney Messerschmidt | Category: Foreign Affairs, The Blog

JCS Chaircat Navy Admiral Mike Mullen trekked to Islamabad (NPI!) to read the riot act to the newly democratically elected cats in the Land of the Pure.

Essentially - Afghanistan is probably about as good as it’s going to get unless Pakistan’s No Go zones are magically xformed into kill zones. Like a corrupted MP3 file (broken record for last millenniumists) the beat on repeat is a slow bleed. Every winter things die down, every spring and summer action heats up.

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Michael Yon’s Death in the Corn

Sep 17th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs, Sententia, The Blog

If you haven’t read it already, please head over to Michael Yon’s homepage and read his Death in the Corn series.  Tremendous reporting.

10 - 11 foot corn stalks for the Taliban to hide in...

10 - 11 foot corn stalks for the Taliban to hide in...

When the poppy is lanced, it weeps opium, leaving tear stains on the cheeks of the bulb of death. The tears of opium are collected, processed, refined and finally infused into the bloodstreams of millions, whose suffering and human tears finance our enemies.

~read the rest of the article…



US strikes Taliban in Pakistani territory

Sep 17th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs, The Blog

More breaking news from the Afghan/Pakistan border:

The US has conducted another cross-border airstrike inside Pakistan’s tribal areas. The attack occurred in South Waziristan just as a senior US military commander completed a visit to Pakistan and urged the government to reform Pakistan’s intelligence agency.

Could this be a sign of increased cooperation with Pakistan?  Are the Pakistanis waking up to the danger of not working with the US, as world opinion begins to shift against them?

Well it better be, otherwise we’re in for a fight.

The Taliban, al Qaeda, and allied terrorist groups have established 157 training camps and more than 400 support locations in the tribal areas and the Northwest Frontier Province, US intelligence officials have told The Long War Journal.

This is a major terrorist operation.  The Pakistani government can only ignore it or condone it for so long.  The US and NATO need to be willing and prepared to go beyond what Pakistan allows.  Only pressure and firm resolve will win this war.



From Yemen to Pakistan - The Long War Continues

Sep 17th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Featured, Foreign Affairs, The Blog
Yemeni security forces outside the US embassyYemeni security forces outside the US embassy

According to The Long War Journal’s Jane Novak, the US Embassy in Yemen was attacked today by a militant group carrying machine guns, RPG’s, and setting off a series of explosions.  The terrorist force was repelled after blowing killing 16 people, and attempting to breach the US compound.  After a fierce gun battle, the militants were repelled.  No US citizens were killed, though many Yemeni security officers were killed or wounded in the fight.

A group calling itself Yemeni Islamic Jihad took credit for today’s attack. The group last month claimed responsbility for a July suicide car bombing at a police station in Hadramout killed one policeman and injured 18. The police station had been previously bombed with no injuries. Yemeni Islamic Jihad also threatened a future attack in the capital.

This is not the first attack or attempted attack on a US embassy or consulate this year.  In July, the US consulate in Ankara, Turkey was attacked leaving several dead. Luckily both attacks proved to be failures, unlike some of the major suicide bombings we’ve seen in India and Afghanistan recently.

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Pakistan Is the Problem: And Barack Obama seems to be the only candidate willing to face it.

Sep 16th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs

~by Christopher Hitchens

An excellent article by Fraser Nelson in London’s Spectator at the end of July put it as succinctly as I have seen it:

At a recent dinner party in the British embassy in Kabul, one of the guests referred to “the Afghan-Pakistan war.” The rest of the table fell silent. This is the truth that dare not speak its name. Even mentioning it in private in the Afghan capital’s green zone is enough to solicit murmurs of disapproval. Few want to accept that the war is widening; that it now involves Pakistan, a country with an unstable government and nuclear weapons.

“Don’t mention the war,” as Basil insists with mounting hysteria in Fawlty Towers. And, when discussing the deepening crisis in Afghanistan, most people seem deliberately to avoid such telling phrases as “Pakistani aggression” or—more accurate still—”Pakistani colonialism.” The truth is that the Taliban, and its al-Qaida guests, were originally imposed on Afghanistan from without as a projection of Pakistani state power. (Along with Pakistan, only Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates ever recognized the Taliban as the legal government in Kabul.) Important circles in Pakistan have never given up the aspiration to run Afghanistan as a client or dependent or proxy state, and this colonial mindset is especially well-entrenched among senior army officers and in the Inter-Services Intelligence agency, or ISI.

~read the rest at Slate



Pakistan Fires on US Helicopters

Sep 15th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs, Sententia

Shit is hitting the fan in Afghanistan/Pakistan while the US media focuses on Sarah Palin’s carnivorous appetite for small children:

A US military incursion into the Taliban-controlled tribal agency of South Waziristan was aborted after Pakistani troops opened fire on the force, reports from Pakistan indicate.

At least two American helicopters were fired on after crossing the Pakistani frontier near Angoor Adda in South Waziristan, Geo TV reported. “The U.S. choppers came into Pakistan by just 100 to 150 meters at Angor Adda. Even then our troops did not spare them, opened fire on them and they turned away,” an anonymous security official told Reuters.

The incident has not been confirmed by the US or Pakistan military.

~read the rest at The Long War Journal



Long War Update

Aug 26th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs

The security situation in Peshawar, the capital of Pakistan’s turbulent Northwest Frontier Province, continues to deteriorate as the Taliban conduct several high-profile strikes in the city. The chief US diplomat in Peshawar evaded an assassination attempt today as the Taliban bombed a school and police station in the city.

The assassination attempt occurred on the streets of Peshawar as Lynne Tracy, the Peshawar Consulate’s Principal Officer, was driving from her home to the consulate. “Unknown gunmen” used a Land Cruiser to block the street Tracy’s vehicle was driving on, forcing it to stop. The gunmen opened fire on the car as the driver slammed it into reverse and escaped the scene of the attack. The vehicle was bulletproof; neither Tracy nor her driver was wounded.

The attack required some planning and scouting of Tracy’s movements throughout the city. The ambush was said to have been carried out close to her home, limiting the number of alternate routes that could have been taken to get to the embassy. The Taliban are known to favor Land Cruisers as their vehicles of choice.

Read the rest…



US troops leave Iraq, peace-keeping begins…

Aug 22nd, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs

Well, the US is stepping down as the Iraqi’s stand up.

The plan for the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) to take over Iraq security is directly linked to the US plan to draw down forces and as briefed by General Petraeus in September 2007. For military planners, there are natural decision points for when to reduce forces based on the rotation schedule of US forces. These semi-annual decision points are September for drawdowns to be completed by January, and March for drawdowns to be completed by July. The drawdown schedule is not a hard and fast schedule. At each of these points the option to delay exists if the situation on the ground warrants it.

This Long War Journal article details plans for withdrawal, which should be good news to anyone involved.
Also read Michael Totten over at Commentary, describing the “perilous peace.”

Associated Press Baghdad Bureau Chief Robert Reid and his chief military reporter Robert Burns published a dispatch from Iraq over the weekend that should have made banner headlines. “It’s not the end of fighting,” they wrote. “It looks like the beginning of a perilous peace.” This is exactly right, but millions of Americans still have no idea. Coverage from Iraq has diminished as much as the casualty rates since General David Petraeus implemented an effective counterinsurgency strategy in early 2007. At least we’re finally seeing a media consensus emerge after a year and a half of looking at the data as though it were inkblots on a Rorschach. It’s nearly impossible to work in Iraq anymore and deny what has happened.

Even so, this is no time to get recklessly drunk on victory and declare “mission accomplished.” Nor is this the time to bolt for the exits from an unpopular war. The peace, as Burns and Reid say, is perilous and only just now beginning. The war is still not actually even over, though the fighting has been greatly reduced. Every single last inch of progress can be reversed. Keeping the relative peace will be just as difficult, though less dangerous, than making it in the first place. “[J]udging from the security gains that have been sustained over the first half of this year,” they wrote, “as the Pentagon withdrew five Army brigades sent as reinforcements in 2007 — the remaining troops could be used as peacekeepers more than combatants.”

It is a long ways from over in Iraq, and probably just as far in Afghanistan due to the Pakistani government’s refusal to clamp down on the Taliban there. But we’re on the upside of the battle now, at last….



The Man Who Would Be President - Obama Goes To Afghanistan

Jul 22nd, 2008 | By Bill Harrison | Category: Foreign Affairs

~by Bill Harrison

“We have been all over India and we have decided that India isn’t big enough for such as us.”

“We are not little men, and there is nothing that we are afraid of except Drink, and we have signed a Contrack on that. Therefore, we are going away to be Kings.”

British Indian Army Sergeants Danny Dravot (Sean Connery) and “Peachey” Carnehan (Michael Caine) to Rudyard Kipling announcing that they are off to Kafiristan in John Huston’s adaptation of Kipling’s The Man Who Would Be King.

As president, I would pursue a new strategy, and begin by providing at least two additional combat brigades to support our effort in Afghanistan. We need more troops, more helicopters, better intelligence-gathering and more nonmilitary assistance to accomplish the mission there.

Barack Obama in an op-ed appearing in the New York Times on July 14, 2008

________________________________________________________

Leaving aside the fact that Barack Obama is not proposing any sort of “new strategy” for Afghanistan, what are the challenges facing the United States, Afghanistan and our NATO partners in stabilizing Afghanistan against a Taliban insurgency allied with al Qaeda that emanates across the border with Pakistan? Perhaps a brief history lesson is in order here.

The provinces of eastern and southern Afghanistan where most of the trouble is and the sanctuaries for the militants across the border in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are the realm of the Pashtuns, fiercely independent tribesmen whose resistance to central authority goes back to the time of classical antiquity and Alexander the Great’s inability to bring the area under his control. But while the Pashtuns are uniformly hostile to attempts to control them from afar they are also hospitable to outsiders who come as travelers as is codified in the Pashtunwali, or “Way of the Pashtuns”, their unwritten tribal code. This code governs all forms of Pashtun societal intercourse from the local ruling councils (jirgas) to the conception of honor (nang) and most importantly for our purposes here nanawatey or “truce/asylum”.

We are all now familiar (or should be so) with Osam bin Laden’s “last stand” at Tora Bora in 2001 and his subsequent flight with his band of Uzbek, Chechen and Arab fighters into the FATA back in December of 2001. Not long thereafter a report surfaced in the Washington Post (article no longer available on the web) from an American filmmaker traveling in the region that he encountered foreign militants living openly in the tribal regions as “honored guests”. This would be fully in keeping with the Pashtunwali’s emphasis on giving succor to outsiders provided that they observe tribal customs. Most Americans would be astounded to learn this but until the Soviet war it was quite possible to travel in this region (with connected local escorts, of course) as a Westerner without undue fear as did a friend of mine who was studying Hindi and the local languages and history of the region while we were both graduate students at the University of Virginia in the early 1980s and had traveled there as an undergraduate in the mid 1970s.

In reality the border separating Afghanistan from the FATA is more of an arbitrary division. The Durand Line separating the two has never been accepted in Afghanistan and is merely a British contrivance left over from the days of the “Great Game” in southwest Asia of the mid-nineteeth century. These are Pashtun lands on both sides of this line of demarcation and the Pakistani government and army in Islamabad composed of Punjabis has over the years from time to time encouraged militancy in the area as a form of exerting influence over its neighbor Afghanistan. The Taliban (Pashto for students) originiated in the refugee camps of the FATA during the Soviet-Afghan war and the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) may or may not be (probably the latter) purged of Taliban-al Qaeda sympathizers with most of this faction allied with the former head of the ISI — Gen. Hamid Gul whose views in this regard should be viewed with alarm.

Under the Musharraf government, Pakistan would make periodic forays into the FATA in brief but bloody engagements with local militants. But the Pakistani army is composed of primarily Punjabi officers and the paramilitary Frontier Corps (which goes back to the famed Khyber Rifles of the British raj) composed of local Pashtuns is poorly equipped and led. Over the past seven years these engagements have brought little in the way of stability to the region or succeeded in neutralizing the troublemakers but they have alienated many of the local tribles. Periodic truces with the militants have accomplished little more. And economic aid projects in the area, of equal importance to security operations, have not really gone forward and planned stepped up US aid to Pakistan in this regard remain mired over questions of possible corruption in Islamabad.

Now no one questions the need for additional ISAF forces in Afghanistan. Defense Secretary Robert Gates has made repeated calls for more soldiers from our NATO allies but aside from a battalion of French special forces and the continuing commitment of Danish, Dutch, Canadian and UK soldiers to the spear’s tip in the south and east the rest of NATO continues to sit on its collective hands. Things have gotten so bad in this respect that even former German foreign minister Joschka Fischer has lambasted his fellow Germans and the Merkel government for refusing to allow Bundeswehr soldiers to serve in the fighting area. Nor are things much better on the economic aid front which is just as important as the military effort. At a recent donors conference in Paris in June, while the United States pledged 1/5th of the total $50 billion pledged, the EU contingent’s pledge amounted to a niggardly $770 million.

Notwithstanding the recent spectacular attack that claimed the lives of nine US soldiers, there have been successes in southern and eastern Afghanistan. Aid projects and tribal security have been improved and the militants seldom launch the type of attack mentioned above. Building on the success of similar tactics employed in Iraq, US forces have begun deploying Human Terrain Teams to the area which employ an array of both ’soft” and “hard” power in classic counterinsurgency tactics and strategy.

So while it is clear that what Barack Obama is talking about isn’t any sort of “new” strategy at all the central fact remains that until such time as the Pakistani government alters its approach in the FATA, and indeed its policies in this regard as described by Jim Hoagland yesterday in the Washington Post can best be called delusional, any such beefed up NATO presence across the border is likely to come to very little in solving this problem in the long run. In Vietnam, despite the presence of 500,000 US soldiers and Marines the war effort there even after the change in tactics to “clear and hold” under Gen. Creighton Abrams who replaced Gen. William Westmoreland as MACV CINC in ‘69 and the US incusion into Cambodia as long as North Vietnamese forces were able to use Cambodia and Laos as staging and supply areas there could be no good outcome. At present I am at wit’s end as to offer a suggested plan to get Pakistan off its duff in the FATA or to address the massive problems associated with the growing of opium poppies in both Afghanistan and the FATA that finance much of the instability on both sides of the border and are the source of the world’s heroin supply. If Barack Obama has a plan in this regard, I’m all ears but so far all I’m hearing is the typical lofty and pretty empty rhetoric that isn’t even true as regards recent US actions in the area.

Author’s Note: While the opinions expressed in this piece are mine and mine alone I wish to acknowledge the work of fellow Newsvine members and friends Shaheen Buneri (who reports from the region) and BlaiseP. Their knowledge of the region and its peoples has much to teach us all and I would strongly suggest that fellow Newsviners visit their columns often.



Pashtun Tribes Stand up to the Taliban

Jul 21st, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs

Good news from the Pakistan/Afghanistan border in the mountainous tribal region currently playing host to both the resurgent Taliban and the quasi-defunct Osama bin Laden.

Locals say that a grand Jirga of eleven sub tribes of Orakzai tribe was held Friday at the Dabori area of the agency in which tribal elders and local religious scholars expressed their grave concern over the raising militancy in the tribal region.

The Jirga decided to unite and expel all foreign militants from the tribal agency and help the military to regain control over the security checkposts earlier occupied by militants of the Pakistan Taliban Movement.

It’s not always easy to unite against the growing power of the Taliban however.  They have grown increasingly strong in the last few years, insulated and untouchable amongst the Pashtuns.  The Pakistani government is basically impotent without tribal cooperation, so this could come as a major turning point on that front.

So far, 250 tribal elders have been killed by different militant groups in FATA. Most of the slain tribal elders were supporting government agencies against the Taliban. Some reports suggest that a large number of tribal elders also migrated to other parts of the country due to fear of a Taliban backlash in the past.

This is similar to the situation on the ground in Iraq, until sheiks there finally took a stand against foreign fighters and al Qaeda.  Speaking of those sheiks–

Sheik Ahmad al-Rishawi has studied the war in Afghanistan and Pakistan and believes he can help lead a rebellion against al-Qaeda and the Taliban in both Afghanistan and Pakistan, and wants to fight alongside Americans to put his plans into action.

I say, if the rest of the world is unwilling to throw its weight behind America in Afghanistan and finally, once and for all, put an end to the Afghani peoples suffering there, then we need more sheiks like Ahmad al-Rishawi.



Taliban kills 24 in Afghanistan

Jul 13th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Foreign Affairs

Just remember, these POS’s aren’t freedom fighters, and they don’t represent the Afghani people…

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AFP) — At least 24 people were killed on Sunday in a suicide attack at a crowded bazaar in southern Afghanistan, police said, raising an earlier toll.

“Some people died in the hospital. We have now 20 civilians and four police officers killed,” said Juma Gul Hemat, the police chief of Uruzgan province.

“In the hospital we have 27 people wounded,” he said.

The suicide attacker rammed a bomb-filled vehicle into a police van in the centre of a busy bazaar in the Deh Rawood area, about 400 kilometres (250 miles) southwest of the capital Kabul.

Many of the casualties were shopkeepers, witnesses said.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, but the insurgent Taliban movement has been behind a wave of such blasts across Afghanistan.



Around the Web on June 25th

Jun 25th, 2008 | By E.D. Kain | Category: Sententia

Well, as per usual, the internet is buzzing with information, news, a wide variety of topics.  I’ve taken it upon me to find just a few of the most interesting, riveting, and thought-provoking bits.

CNN reported on the arrest of over 500 people allegedly linked to al Qaeda.  Liberals in America will be pleased to hear they won’t be going to Gitmo to suffer the atrocities of the American military prison system, but will instead be comfortably housed in Saudi prisons, where undboubtedly they will be treated with good, old-fashioned Wahhabi hospitality.

In a written statement, the ministry said the cell’s leader was found with a letter from al Qaeda’s second in command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, “urging him to raise funds and that [al-Zawahiri] will provide him with the personnel, whom they called the mujahedeen.”

(more…)



Boumediene, et al v. Bush, et al: Bad Decision – Unknown Consequences

Jun 25th, 2008 | By Bill Harrison | Category: Foreign Affairs

Last Friday in a 5-4 decision with Justice Anthony Kennedy writing for the majority, the United States Supreme Court ruled that Sect. 7 of the Military Commissions Act of 2006(PDF) (hereinafter MCA) which denied the detainees held at the US military base at Guantanamo Bay Cuba access to the federal civilian courts to hear petitions of habeas corpus was unconstitutional and ordered that said detainees shall have the right to have their claims heard in the US District Court for the District of Columbia.

While this writer believes the majority acted poorly with a rationale based on flimsy historical and jurisprudential precedents, the practical outcome of this decision may be less than is commonly assumed on both sides of the ideological divide. (more…)